THE SAINT'S TRAGEDY




PREFACE BY THE REV. F. D. MAURICE, M.A. (1848)



The writer of this play does not differ with his countrymen
generally, as to the nature and requirements of a Drama. He has
learnt from our Great Masters that it should exhibit human beings
engaged in some earnest struggle, certain outward aspects of which
may possibly be a spectacle for the amusement of idlers, but which
in itself is for the study and the sympathy of those who are
struggling themselves. A Drama, he feels, should not aim at the
inculcation of any definite maxim; the moral of it lies in the
action and the character. It must be drawn out of them by the heart
and experience of the reader, not forced upon him by the author.
The men and women whom he presents are not to be his spokesmen; they
are to utter themselves freely in such language, grave or mirthful,
as best expresses what they feel and what they are. The age to
which they belong is not to be contemplated as if it were apart from
us; neither is it to be measured by our rules; to be held up as a
model; to be condemned for its strangeness. The passions which
worked in it must be those which are working in ourselves. To the
same eternal laws and principles are we, and it, amenable. By
beholding these a poet is to raise himself, and may hope to raise
his readers, above antiquarian tastes and modern conventions. The
unity of the play cannot be conferred upon it by any artificial