1. If I thought it were possible, O fellow-citizens who are assembled at
this burial-place, to set forth in words the valor of those who lie here,
I should blame the men who invited me to speak about them at a few days'
notice. But as all time would not be sufficient for (the combined
efforts) of all men to prepare an address adequate to their deeds, the
city seems to me, in providing for men to speak here, to make the
appointment at short notice, on the supposition that the speakers would
under the circumstances meet with less adverse criticism.

2. And though my words relate to these men, the chief difficulty is not
concerning their deeds, but with those who formerly spoke upon them. For
the valor of these men has been the occasion of such abundance (of
composition), both by those able to compose, and those wishing to speak,
that, although many noble sentiments have been uttered about them by men
in the past, yet much has been left unsaid, and enough can yet be spoken
at the present time. For they have experienced perils on land and sea,
and everywhere and among all men, who, while bewailing their own hard
fate, yet sing the praises of the courage of these men.

3. First, then, I will review the hardships of our ancestors, following
the traditions. For all men should keep them too in mind, both
celebrating them in song, speaking of them in maxims about the good,
honoring them at such times as this, and instructing the living by the
deeds of the dead.

4. The Amazons were once the daughters of Ares, living by the river
Thermodon, and they alone of the inhabitants of that region were armed
with metal, and first of all they mounted horses, by which they