without any pretence he had violently or fraudulently seized on it:
so he is a slanderer that, by heightening faults or imperfections,
doth charge his neighbour with greater blame, or load him with more
disgrace than he deserves. 'Tis not only slander to pick a hole
where there is none, but to make that wider which is, so that it
appeareth more ugly, and cannot so easily be mended. For charity is
wont to extenuate faults, justice doth never exaggerate them. As no
man is exempt from some defects, or can live free from some
misdemeanours, so by this practice every man may be rendered very
odious and infamous.

9. Another kind of slander is, imputing to our neighbour's
practice, judgment, or profession, evil consequences (apt to render
him odious, or despicable) which have no dependence on them, or
connection with them. There do in every age occur disorders and
mishaps, springing from various complications of causes, working
some of them in a more open and discernible, others in a more secret
and subtle way (especially from Divine judgment and providence
checking or chastising sin): from such occurrences it is common to
snatch occasion and matter of calumny. Those who are disposed this
way, are ready peremptorily to charge them upon whomsoever they
dislike or dissent from, although without any apparent cause, or
upon most frivolous and senseless pretences; yea, often when reason
showeth quite the contrary, and they who are so charged are in just
esteem of all men the least obnoxious to such accusations. So
usually the best friends of mankind, those who most heartily wish
the peace and prosperity of the world and most earnestly to their
power strive to promote them, have all the disturbances and
disasters happening charged on them by those fiery vixens, who (in
pursuance of their base designs, or gratification of their wild