Halleck's New English Literature by Reuben Post Halleck
page 32 of 775 (04%)
page 32 of 775 (04%)
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demarcation between boy and man.
Earliest Anglo-Saxon Literature.--As with the Greeks and Romans, so with the Teutons, poetry afforded the first literary outlet for the feelings. The first productions were handed down by memory. Poetry is easily memorized and naturally lends itself to singing and musical accompaniment. Under such circumstances, even prose would speedily fall into metrical form. Poetry is, furthermore, the most suitable vehicle of expression for the emotions. The ancients, unlike modern writers, seldom undertook to make literature unless they felt so deeply that silence was impossible. The Form of Anglo-Saxon Poetry.--Each line is divided Into two parts by a major pause. Because each of these parts was often printed as a complete line in old texts, _Beowulf_ has sometimes been called a poem of 6368 lines, although it has but 3184. A striking characteristic of Anglo-Saxon poetry is consonantal alliteration; that is, the repetition of the same consonant at the beginning of words in the same line:-- "Grendel gongan; Godes yrre baer." Grendel going; God's anger bare. The usual type of Anglo-Saxon poetry has two alliterations in the first half of the line and one in the second. The lines vary considerably in the number of syllables. The line from _Beowulf_ quoted just above has nine syllables. The following line from the same poem has eleven:-- |
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