The History of Rome, Book V - The Establishment of the Military Monarchy by Theodor Mommsen
page 7 of 910 (00%)
page 7 of 910 (00%)
![]() | ![]() |
|
held that, where a burgess had been made a prisoner of war and sold
into slavery during the revolution, his franchise was not forfeited. There was, further, the remnant of the old liberal minority in the senate, which in former times had laboured to effect a compromise with the reform party and the Italians, and was now in a similar spirit inclined to modify the rigidly oligarchic constitution of Sulla by concessions to the Populares. There were, moreover, the Populares strictly so called, the honestly credulous narrow-minded radicals, who staked property and life for the current watchwords of the party-programme, only to discover with painful surprise after the victory that they had been fighting not for a reality, but for a phrase. Their special aim was to re-establish the tribunician power, which Sulla had not abolished but had divested of its most essential prerogatives, and which exercised over the multitude a charm all the more mysterious, because the institution had no obvious practical use and was in fact an empty phantom--the mere name of tribune of the people, more than a thousand years later, revolutionized Rome. Transpadanes Freedmen Capitalists Proletarians of the Capital The Dispossessed The Proscribed and Their Adherents There were, above all, the numerous and important classes whom the Sullan restoration had left unsatisfied, or whose political or private interests it had directly injured. Among those who for such reasons belonged to the opposition ranked the dense |
|