The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer; Studies in Pessimism by Arthur Schopenhauer
page 71 of 103 (68%)
page 71 of 103 (68%)
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crop of prejudice; for the subsequent lessons, which are learned from
real life in the world have to be devoted mainly to their extirpation. _To unlearn the evil_ was the answer, according to Diogenes Laertius,[1] Antisthenes gave, when he was asked what branch of knowledge was most necessary; and we can see what he meant. [Footnote 1: vi. 7.] No child under the age of fifteen should receive instruction in subjects which may possibly be the vehicle of serious error, such as philosophy, religion, or any other branch of knowledge where it is necessary to take large views; because wrong notions imbibed early can seldom be rooted out, and of all the intellectual faculties, judgment is the last to arrive at maturity. The child should give its attention either to subjects where no error is possible at all, such as mathematics, or to those in which there is no particular danger in making a mistake, such as languages, natural science, history and so on. And in general, the branches of knowledge which are to be studied at any period of life should be such as the mind is equal to at that period and can perfectly understand. Childhood and youth form the time for collecting materials, for getting a special and thorough knowledge of the individual and particular things. In those years it is too early to form views on a large scale; and ultimate explanations must be put off to a later date. The faculty of judgment, which cannot come into play without mature experience, should be left to itself; and care should be taken not to anticipate its action by inculcating prejudice, which will paralyze it for ever. On the other hand, the memory should be specially taxed in youth, since it is then that it is strongest and most tenacious. But in |
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