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On Heroes and Hero Worship and the Heroic in History by Thomas Carlyle
page 25 of 251 (09%)
Northman of that same century, is still more unhesitating; scruples not to
find out a historical fact in every individual mythus, and writes it down
as a terrestrial event in Denmark or elsewhere. Torfaeus, learned and
cautious, some centuries later, assigns by calculation a _date_ for it:
Odin, he says, came into Europe about the Year 70 before Christ. Of all
which, as grounded on mere uncertainties, found to be untenable now, I need
say nothing. Far, very far beyond the Year 70! Odin's date, adventures,
whole terrestrial history, figure and environment are sunk from us forever
into unknown thousands of years.

Nay Grimm, the German Antiquary, goes so far as to deny that any man Odin
ever existed. He proves it by etymology. The word _Wuotan_, which is the
original form of _Odin_, a word spread, as name of their chief Divinity,
over all the Teutonic Nations everywhere; this word, which connects itself,
according to Grimm, with the Latin _vadere_, with the English _wade_ and
such like,--means primarily Movement, Source of Movement, Power; and is the
fit name of the highest god, not of any man. The word signifies Divinity,
he says, among the old Saxon, German and all Teutonic Nations; the
adjectives formed from it all signify divine, supreme, or something
pertaining to the chief god. Like enough! We must bow to Grimm in matters
etymological. Let us consider it fixed that _Wuotan_ means _Wading_, force
of _Movement_. And now still, what hinders it from being the name of a
Heroic Man and _Mover_, as well as of a god? As for the adjectives, and
words formed from it,--did not the Spaniards in their universal admiration
for Lope, get into the habit of saying "a Lope flower," "a Lope _dama_," if
the flower or woman were of surpassing beauty? Had this lasted, _Lope_
would have grown, in Spain, to be an adjective signifying _godlike_ also.
Indeed, Adam Smith, in his Essay on Language, surmises that all adjectives
whatsoever were formed precisely in that way: some very green thing,
chiefly notable for its greenness, got the appellative name _Green_, and
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