Vergil - A Biography by Tenney Frank
page 52 of 156 (33%)
page 52 of 156 (33%)
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[Footnote 2: See Horace, _Sat_. I. 10, 82; Servius on _Ecl_. IX. 7; Berne Scholia on _Ecl_. VIII. 6.] That is the trait surely that accounts for Horace's outburst of admiration. Animae quales neque candidiores Terra tulit. The seventh is an epigram mildly twitting Varius for his insistence upon pure diction. The crusade for purity of speech had been given a new impetus a decade before by the Atticists, and we may here infer that Varius, the quondam friend of Catullus, was considered the guardian of that tradition. Vergil, despite his devotion to neat technique, may have had his misgivings about rules that in the end endanger the freedom of the poet. His early work ranged very widely in its experiments in style, and Horace's _Ars Poetica_ written many years later shows that Vergil had to the very end been criticized by the extremists for taking liberties with the language. The epigram begins as though it were an erotic poem in the style of Philodemus. Then, having used the Greek word _pothos_, he checks himself as though dreading a frown from Varius, and substitutes the Latin word _puer_, Scilicet hoc fraude, Vari dulcissime, dicam: "Dispeream, nisi me perdidit iste pothos." Sin autem praecepta vetant me dicere, sane Non dicam, sed: "me perdidit iste puer." For the comprehension of the personal allusions in the sixth and twelfth |
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