Vergil - A Biography by Tenney Frank
page 55 of 156 (35%)
page 55 of 156 (35%)
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Returning to the fourteenth _Catalepton_, we find what seems to be a definite key to the date and circumstances of its writing. The closing lines are: Adsis, o Cytherea: tuos te Caesar Olympo Et Surrentini litoris ara vocat. It was on September 26 in 46 B.C., that Julius Caesar so strikingly called attention to his claims of descent from Venus and Aeneas by dedicating a temple to Venus Genetrix, the mother of the Julian gens. It was on that day that Caesar "called Venus from heaven" to dwell in her new temple.[4] [Footnote 4: Cassius Dio, 43, 22; Appian, II. 102. There is independent proof that _Catalepton_ XIV is earlier than the _Georgics_. In _Georgics_ II, 146, Vergil repeats the phrase _maxima taurus victima_, but the phrase must have had its origin in the _Catalepton_, since here _maxima_ balances _humilis_. In the _Georgics_ the phrase is merely a verbal reminiscence, for there is nothing in the context there to explain _maxima_. On the order of composition of the Aeneid, see M.M. Crump, _The Growth of the Aeneid_] Was not this the act that prompted the happy idea of writing the epic of Aeneas? Vergil was then living at Naples, and we can picture the poet fevered with the new impulse, sailing away from his lectures across the fair bay for a day's brooding. Could one find a more fitting place than Venus's shrine at Sorrento for the invocation of the _Aeneid_? |
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