Diseases of the Horse's Foot by Harry Caulton Reeks
page 27 of 513 (05%)
page 27 of 513 (05%)
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suffraginis, and inferiorly with the third phalanx and the navicular bone.
[Illustration: FIG. 1.--THE BONES OF THE PHALANX. 1, The os suffraginis; 2, the os coronæ; 3, the os pedis; 4, the navicular bone, hidden by the wing of the os pedis, is in articulation in the position indicated by the barbed line.] [Illustration: FIG. 2.--SECOND PHALANX OR OS CORONÆ (ANTERIOR VIEW). 1, Anterior surface; 2, superior articulatory surface; 3, inferior articulatory surface; 4, pits for ligamentous attachment.] [Illustration: FIG. 3.--SECOND PHALANX OR OS CORONÆ (POSTERIOR VIEW). 1, Posterior surface; 2, gliding surface for passage of flexor perforans; 3, lower articulatory surface.] Cubical in shape, it is flattened from before to behind, and may be described as possessing six surfaces: _An anterior surface_, covered with slight imprints; _a posterior surface_, provided above with a transversely elongated gliding surface for the passage of the flexor perforans; _two lateral surfaces_, each rough and perforated by foraminæ, and each bearing on its lower portion a thumb-like imprint for ligamentous attachment, and for the insertion of the bifid extremity of the perforatus tendon; _a superior surface_, bearing two shallow articular cavities, separated by an antero-posterior ridge, for the accommodation of the lower articulating surface of the first phalanx; _an inferior surface_, also articulatory, which in shape is obverse to the superior, bearing two unequal condyles, separated by an ill-defined antero-posterior groove, which surface articulates with the os pedis and the navicular bone. _Development_.--The bone usually ossifies from one centre, but often there |
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