Diseases of the Horse's Foot by Harry Caulton Reeks
page 48 of 513 (09%)
page 48 of 513 (09%)
|
fore-feet are thicker and more extensive than those of the hind.
2. THE PLANTAR CUSHION on FIBRO-FATTY FROG.--Composed of a fibrous meshwork, in the interstices of which are lodged fine elastic and connective fibres and fat cells, this wedge-shaped body occupies the space between the two lateral cartilages, the extremity of the perforans tendon, and the horny frog. It offers for consideration an antero-superior and an infero-posterior face, a base, an apex, and two borders. The antero-superior face is in contact with the terminal expansion of the perforans tendon. The infero-posterior face is covered by the keratogenous membrane, and follows closely the shape of the horny frog, on whose inner surface it is moulded. It presents, therefore, at its centre a single conical prolongation, the _Pyramidal Body_, which is continued behind, as is the horny frog, in the shape of two lateral ridges divided by a median cleft. The _base_ of the cushion lies behind, and consists of two lateral masses, _the Bulbs of the Plantar Cushion_. In front these are continuous with the ridges of the pyramidal body, while behind they become confounded with the lateral cartilages and the coronary cushion. The _apex_ is fixed into the plantar surface of the os pedis, in front of its semilunar ridge. The _borders_, right and left, are wider behind than before, and are in relation with the inner faces of the lateral cartilages. H. THE KERATOGENOUS MEMBRANE. THE KERATOGENOUS, OR HORN-PRODUCING MEMBRANE, is in reality an extension of the dermis of the digit. It covers the extremity of the digit as a sock covers the foot, spreading over the insertion of the extensor pedis, the lower half of the external face of the lateral cartilages, the bulbs of the |
|