The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 08, No. 47, September, 1861 by Various
page 178 of 295 (60%)
page 178 of 295 (60%)
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protected behind by Nature, the homeless crab wanders about seeking a
lodging. Presently he meets with an empty shell, and, after probing it carefully with his claw to be sure it is not tenanted, he pops into it back foremost in a twinkling, and settles himself in his new house. Often, too, he may be seen balancing the conveniences of the one he is in and of another vacant lodging he has found in his travels; and he even ventures out of his own, and into the other, and back again, before being satisfied as to their respective merits. In all these manoeuvres, as well as in his daily battles with his brethren, he is one of the drollest of creatures. As we advance in our practice with the aquarium we may venture to introduce more delicate lodgers. Such are the beautiful family of the _Annelidae_: the _Serpula_, in his dirty house; and the _Terebella_, most ancient of masons, who lays the walls of his home in water-proof cement. The great class of Zoöphytes can be introduced, but many varieties of them will be found already within the aquarium, in the company of their more bulky neighbors. These peculiar creatures, or things, form the boundary where the last gleam of animal life is so feeble and flickering as to render it doubtful whether they belong to the animal or vegetable kingdom. Agassiz calls them _Protozoa_,--Primary Existences. Some divide them into two great classes, namely: the _Anthozoa_, or Flower-Life; and the _Polyzoa_, or Many-Life, in which the individuals are associated in numbers. They are mostly inhabitants of the water; all are destitute of joints, nerves, lungs, and proper blood-vessels; but they all possess an _irritable_ system, in obedience to which they expand or contract at will. Among the _Anthozoa_ are the Anemones; among the _Polyzoa_, are the Madrepores, or Coral-Builders, and many others. Many are |
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