Stories of Inventors - The Adventures of Inventors and Engineers by Russell Doubleday
page 51 of 140 (36%)
page 51 of 140 (36%)
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larger on the outside, so that in turning the wide curves of the
railroad the whole machine slides to the inside, bringing to bear the large diameter of the outer wheel and the small diameter of the inner, the wheels being fixed to a solid axle. The steam machine can always be distinguished by the thin stream of white vapour that escapes from the rear or underneath while it is in motion and also, as a rule, when it is at rest. The motor of a steam vehicle always stops when the machine is not moving, which is another distinguishing feature, as the gasoline motors run continually, or at least unless the car is left standing for a long time. As the owners of different makes of bicycles formerly wrangled over the merits of their respective machines, so now motor-car owners discuss the value of the different powers--steam, gasoline, and electricity. Though steam was the propelling force of the earliest automobiles, and the power best understood, it was the perfection of the gasoline motor that revived the interest in self-propelled vehicles and set the inventors to work. A gasoline motor is somewhat like a gun--the explosion of the gas in the motor-cylinder pushes the piston (which may be likened to the projectile), and the power thus generated turns a crank and drives the wheels. The gasoline motor is the lightest power-generator that has yet been discovered, and it is this characteristic that makes it particularly |
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