The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction - Volume 12, No. 346, December 13, 1828 by Various
page 6 of 57 (10%)
page 6 of 57 (10%)
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the Land of EriƩ--for _Ibh_, in Irish, signifies a land, or country, and
_Eirin_ is the genitive case of _Eire_, the name of Ireland in the Irish tongue--from _Ibh Eirin_ the Romans formed Hibernia, &c. the termination only being Latin--and from _Eire_, by adding _land_, the Saxons formed _Eireland_ or _Ireland_. This Eire was a very ancient queen who gave her name to the country, as in modern times _Virginia_ was called after Queen Elizabeth, _Maryland_ after the queen of Charles I., &c. [1] Scotorum cumulos flevit glacialis _Ierne_. CLAUDIAN. _Tory_.--A robber, an outlaw, literally, _one hunted_--a name originally given to the outlawed Irish chiefs of Ulster, in the reign of James I., who after the seizure of their lands, had a price set upon their heads, and were _hunted_ by the soldiery like wild beasts; hence the name of _Tories_, meaning the _hunted_ people, for _Toriacht_ in Irish signifies a pursuit or hunting, and _Torihe_, hunted. In the reign of Charles II. it began to be used to designate a party in the state favourable to absolute monarchy; many of these "Tories" having followed the fortunes of that prince in exile, returned with him, and being his most devoted partisans when reseated on his throne. _Admiral_.--This word, which appears to have sadly puzzled the etymologists, having been derived from the Phoenician, the Coptic, and half a dozen languages besides, is pure Celtic, but little altered too, in its transit from one language to another. _Ard_, high or chief, _Muir_, the sea, and _Fear_, (in composition pronounced _ar_) a man, so that _Ardmurar_, or _Admiral_, signifies literally the _Chief Seaman_. There is nothing of torture in this derivation, as may be seen by referring to any Irish dictionary, and it is a curious fact, that the Irish seamen in the navy very generally call the Admiral "_the |
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