Notes and Queries, Number 12, January 19, 1850 by Various
page 28 of 65 (43%)
page 28 of 65 (43%)
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who will receive it as a charity, and not, as is too often the case,
be swallowed up as a mere place,--or worse, a sinecure. ARTHUR GRIFFINHOOF, JUN. * * * * * THE NAME OF SHYLOCK. Dr. Farmer has stated that Shakspere took the name which he has given to one of the leading characters in the _Merchant of Venice_ from a pamphlet entitled _Caleb Shilloche, or the Jew's Prediction_. The date of the pamphlet, however, being some years posterior to that of the play, renders this origin impossible. Mr. C. Knight, who points out this error, adds--"_Scialac_ was the name of a Marionite of Mount Libanus." But "query," Was not _Shylock_ a proper name among the Jews, derived from the designation employed by the patriarch Jacob in predicting the advent of the Messiah--"until _Shiloh_ come"? (Gen. xlix. 10.) The objection, which might be urged, that so sacred a name would not have been applied by an ancient Jew to his child, has not much weight, when we recollect that some Christians have not shrunk from the blasphemous imposition of the name _Emanuel_ ("God with us") upon their offspring. St. Jerome manifestly reads SHILOACH, for he translates it by _Qui mittendus est. (Lond. Encyc_. in voc. "Shiloh.") Now the difference between _Shiloach_ and _Shylock_ is very trivial indeed. I shall be very glad to have the opinion of some of your numerous and able contributors on this point. |
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