Scientific American Supplement, No. 799, April 25, 1891 by Various
page 27 of 124 (21%)
page 27 of 124 (21%)
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to its original pressure. In other words, _the heat of compression and
the cold of expansion are in degree equal_. Experiments made by M. Regnault and others on the influence of heat on pressures and volumes of gases have enabled us to fix the absolute zero of temperature as -461 degrees Fahrenheit. This point, 461 degrees below zero, is the theoretical point at which a volume of air is reduced to nothing. The volume of air at different temperatures is in proportion to the absolute temperature, and on this basis Box gives us the following table: TABLE l.--OF THE VOLUME AND WEIGHT OF DRY AIR AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES UNDER A CONSTANT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE OF 29.92 INCHES OF MERCURY IN THE BAROMETER (ONE ATMOSPHERE), THE VOLUME AT 32° FAHRENHEIT BEING 1. Temperature Volume in Weight of a in degrees. cubic feet. cubic foot in lb. 32 1.000 0.0807 42 1.020 0.0791 52 1.041 0.0776 62 1.061 0.0761 72 1.082 0.0747 82 1.102 0.0733 92 1.122 0.0720 102 1.143 0.0707 112 1.163 0.0694 122 1.184 0.0682 132 1.204 0.0671 142 1.224 0.0660 152 1.245 0.0649 |
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