The Works of Samuel Johnson, Volume 05 - Miscellaneous Pieces by Samuel Johnson
page 48 of 591 (08%)
page 48 of 591 (08%)
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expression will be casually overlooked, many convenient parallels will
be forgotten, and many particulars will admit improvement from a mind utterly unequal to the whole performance. But many seeming faults are to be imputed rather to the nature of the undertaking, than the negligence of the performer. Thus some explanations are unavoidably reciprocal or circular, as _hind, the female of the stag_; _stag, the male of the hind_: sometimes easier words are changed into harder, as _burial_ into _sepulture_, or _interment_, _drier_ into _desiccative_, _dryness_ into _siccity_ or _aridity_, _fit_ into _paroxysm_; for the easiest word, whatever it be, can never be translated into one more easy. But easiness and difficulty are merely relative; and, if the present prevalence of our language should invite foreigners to this Dictionary, many will be assisted by those words, which now seem only to increase or produce obscurity. For this reason I have endeavoured frequently to join a Teutonick and Roman interpretation, as to _cheer_, to _gladden_ or _exhilarate_, that every learner of English may be assisted by his own tongue. The solution of all difficulties, and the supply of all defects, must be sought in the examples, subjoined to the various senses of each word, and ranged according to the time of their authors. When I first collected these authorities, I was desirous that every quotation should be useful to some other end than the illustration of a word; I, therefore, extracted from philosophers principles of science; from historians remarkable facts; from chymists complete processes; from divines striking exhortations; and from poets beautiful descriptions. Such is design, while it is yet at a distance from execution. When the time called upon me to range this accumulation of elegance and wisdom |
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