The Memorabilia by Xenophon
page 61 of 287 (21%)
page 61 of 287 (21%)
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likely to lead the pleasanter life, the rulers or the ruled?
Ar. By all means let us do so. Soc. To begin then with the nations and races known to ourselves.[14] In Asia the Persians are the rulers, while the Syrians, Phrygians, Lydians are ruled; and in Europe we find the Scythians ruling, and the Maeotians being ruled. In Africa[15] the Carthaginians are rulers, the Libyans ruled. Which of these two sets respectively leads the happier life, in your opinion? Or, to come nearer home--you are yourself a Hellene--which among Hellenes enjoy the happier existence, think you, the dominant or the subject states? [14] Or, "the outer world, the non-Hellenic races and nationalities of which we have any knowledge." [15] Lit. "Libya." Nay,[16] I would have you to understand (exclaimed Aristippus) that I am just as far from placing myself in the ranks of slavery; there is, I take it, a middle path between the two which it is my ambition to tread, avoiding rule and slavery alike; it lies through freedom--the high road which leads to happiness. [16] Or, "Pardon me interrupting you, Socrates; but I have not the slightest intention of placing myself." See W. L. Newman, op. cit. i. 306. Soc. True, if only your path could avoid human beings, as it avoids rule and slavery, there would be something in what you say. But being |
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