Polity Athenians and Lacedaemonians by Xenophon
page 46 of 78 (58%)
page 46 of 78 (58%)
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[5] Probably the {agathoergoi}, technically so called. See Herod. i. 67; Schneider, ap. Dindorf. [6] Lit. "save only if some public duty intervened." See "Cyrop." I. ii. V The above is a fairly exhaustive statement of the institutions traceable to the legislation of Lycurgus in connection with the successive stages[1] of a citizen's life. It remains that I should endeavour to describe the style of living which he established for the whole body, irrespective of age. It will be understood that, when Lycurgus first came to deal with the question, the Spartans like the rest of the Hellenes, used to mess privately at home. Tracing more than half the current misdemeanours to this custom,[2] he was determined to drag his people out of holes and corners into the broad daylight, and so he invented the public mess-rooms. Whereby he expected at any rate to minimise the transgression of orders. [1] Lit. "with each age."; see Plut. "Lycurg." 25; Hesychius, {s. u. irinies}; "Hell." VI. iv. 17; V. iv. 13. [2] Reading after Cobet, {en touto}. As to food,[3] his ordinance allowed them so much as, while not inducing repletion, should guard them from actual want. And, in fact, |
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