Four-Dimensional Vistas by Claude Fayette Bragdon
page 19 of 116 (16%)
page 19 of 116 (16%)
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appreciable value; another some fractional part of a lodging house
in the slums. When this bloodless, but none the less deadly, contest for space becomes acute, as in the congested quarters of great cities, man's ingenuity is taxed to devise effective ways of augmenting his _space-potency_, and he expands in a vertical direction. This third-dimensional extension, typified in the tunnel and in the skyscraper, is but the latest phase of a conquest of space which began with the line of the pioneer's trail through an untracked wilderness. DIMENSIONAL SEQUENCES Not only does nature everywhere geometrize, but she does so in a particular way, in which we discover dimensional sequences. Consider the transformation of solid, liquid, gas, from one to another, under the influence of heat. A solid, set in free motion, can follow only a _line_--as is the case of a thrown ball. A liquid has the added power of lateral extension. Its tendency, when intercepted, is to spread out in the two dimensions of a _plane_--as in the case of a griddle cake; while a gas expands universally in all directions, as shown by a soap-bubble. It is a reasonable inference that the fourth state of matter, the corpuscular, is affiliated to some four-dimensional manner of extension, and that there may be states beyond this, involving even higher development of space. Next glance at the vegetable kingdom. The seed, a _point_, generates a _line_ system, in stem, branches, twigs, from which depend _planes_ in the form of leaves and flowers, and from these come fruit, _solids_. |
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