Notes and Queries, Number 21, March 23, 1850 by Various
page 39 of 69 (56%)
page 39 of 69 (56%)
|
We have a statement of the rank and ratings of the officers and men of a ship of war in the _Sea grammar_ of captain Smith, 1627. 4to. The word in question, as a _rating_, had then become obsolete. The duties of the seamen are thus described: "The _sailers_ are the ancient men for hoising the sailes, getting the tacks aboord, haling the bowlings, and steering the ship. "The _younkers_ are the young men called fore-mast men, to take in the top-sailes, or top and yard, for furling the sailes, or slinging the yards, bousing or trising, and take their turnes at helme." Now, a comparison of the definitions of the Spanish and Portuguese _gromete_, and the English _younker_, leads me to infer that the latter term had been substituted for _grummett_ or _gromet_, and that the duties of both classes were nearly the same. If the above information should seem less precise than might be expected, I must make my apology in the words which Edward Jorden addressed to captain Smith on the publication of his _Sea grammar_: "Who can Deriue thy words, is more grammarian Than Camden, Clenard, Ramus, Lilly were: Here's language would haue non-plust Scaliger!" Bolton Corney. |
|