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The Communes of Lombardy from the VI. to the X. Century - An Investigation of the Causes Which Led to the Development - Of Municipal Unity Among the Lombard Communes. by William Klapp Williams
page 29 of 97 (29%)
to say that among the families of the dukes and greater nobles, the
Lombard stock was preserved comparatively pure, and that the serf
population was, generally speaking, of Roman descent.[11]


KING
+--------------+--------------+
| | |
COUNTS DUKES GASTALDS
|
+--------------+--------------+
| | |
CUTANEI SCABINI SCULDAHIS
(LATER BARONS)
| | | | |
| | | | +-------------------------------+
| | | +-------------------------+ |
| | +-------------------+ | |
| +-----------+ | | |
| | | | |
ARIMANNI | | | |
MASNADA | | |
ALDII | |
SERFS |
SLAVES

The above table, while its divisions must not be taken too
literally, will, I think, give some indication of the
estimation in which the various classes of society were
held. It is too early yet in the development of the feudal
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