North American Species of Cactus by John Merle Coulter
page 56 of 88 (63%)
page 56 of 88 (63%)
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porrect central spine is found. These intergrading forms I have
only seen in Mexican material. For discussion of relationships see under C. scolymoides. ** Flowers red. + Central spine solitary or sometimes wanting. 51. Cactus dasyacanthus (Engelm.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 259 (1891). Mamillaria dasyacantha Engelm. Syn. Cact. 268 (1856). Subglobose, 3.5 to 6.5 cm. high, simple: tubercles slender and terete, spreading, lightly grooved even to the base, 8 to 10 mm, long: radial spines 30 to 50, mostly in two series, straight and loosely spreading, the exterior ones (25 to 35) capillary and white, 6 to 18 mm. long, the interior ones (7 to 13) stiffer (setaceous), longer and darker and black-tipped; the central spine straight and porrect, 12 to 20 mm. long, often wanting: flowers small, red: fruit ovate, small (8 to 10 mm. long?): seeds globose-angled, almost black, pitted, 0.8 to 1.2 mm. long (Ill. Cact. Mex. Bound. t. 12. figs. 17-22) Type, Wright 110 in Herb. Mo. Bot Gard. From Eagle Pass, Texas, westward to El Paso and southern New Mexico, and southward into Chihuahua. Specimens examined: Texas (Wright 110 of 1852): New Mexico (Vasey of 1881; Mearns of 1892, in Big Hatchet Mountains) Chihuahua (Pringle 251 of 1885, in part). |
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