Modern Economic Problems - Economics Volume II by Frank Albert Fetter
page 73 of 580 (12%)
page 73 of 580 (12%)
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compared with standard money. But as this is not done, and as,
moreover, they are redeemed on demand at the treasury (and practically at every bank and post office) in other money, any slight tendency to depreciation in any locality is at once corrected. As it is, the government makes a seigniorage profit on the fiduciary coinage, as shown in the following table. [5] The fractional coinage is maintained at a parity with the standard money in accordance with the monopoly principle, expressed in the limitation of the amount. _Receipts:_ Earnings (charges for refining, assaying, manufacture for other countries, etc.)......................... $392,000 Bullion recovered, by-products, old materials, etc... 143,000 Profits on seigniorage, subsidiary silver............ 3,013,000 Profits on seigniorage minor coinage and recoinage... 2,387,000 ---------- Total receipts.......................................$5,935,000 _Expenditures_: All kinds............................................$1,138,000 ---------- Net revenues from mint service.....................$4,797,000 ยง 5. #Worn coins and Gresham's law.# Coins may be light-weight as the result of another cause--namely, the abrasion (wearing off) of the coins in circulation. Nearly always when this has occurred the worn coins have still been accepted as money,[6] and ordinarily without any depreciation. That is to say, they have a value as money greater than the value of the bullion that is in them. Everybody takes them without |
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