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Modern Economic Problems - Economics Volume II by Frank Albert Fetter
page 73 of 580 (12%)
compared with standard money. But as this is not done, and as,
moreover, they are redeemed on demand at the treasury (and practically
at every bank and post office) in other money, any slight tendency
to depreciation in any locality is at once corrected. As it is, the
government makes a seigniorage profit on the fiduciary coinage, as
shown in the following table. [5] The fractional coinage is maintained
at a parity with the standard money in accordance with the monopoly
principle, expressed in the limitation of the amount.

_Receipts:_

Earnings (charges for refining, assaying, manufacture
for other countries, etc.)......................... $392,000
Bullion recovered, by-products, old materials, etc... 143,000
Profits on seigniorage, subsidiary silver............ 3,013,000
Profits on seigniorage minor coinage and recoinage... 2,387,000
----------
Total receipts.......................................$5,935,000

_Expenditures_:
All kinds............................................$1,138,000
----------
Net revenues from mint service.....................$4,797,000

ยง 5. #Worn coins and Gresham's law.# Coins may be light-weight as the
result of another cause--namely, the abrasion (wearing off) of the
coins in circulation. Nearly always when this has occurred the worn
coins have still been accepted as money,[6] and ordinarily without any
depreciation. That is to say, they have a value as money greater than
the value of the bullion that is in them. Everybody takes them without
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