Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama - A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration - Stage in England by Walter W. Greg
page 92 of 656 (14%)
page 92 of 656 (14%)
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translator till 1656, when Thomas Harvey published a version in
decasyllabic couplets. The next poet to appear in English dress was Theocritus, of whose works 'Six Idillia, that is, Six Small, or Petty, Poems, or Aeglogues,' were translated by an anonymous hand and dedicated to E. D.--probably or possibly Sir Edward Dyer--in 1588. As before, the verse, mostly fourteeners, is far from bad, but the selection is not very much to our purpose. Three of the pieces, a singing match, a love complaint, and one of the Galatea poems, are more or less pastoral; but the rest--among which is the dainty conceit of Venus and the boar well rendered in a three-footed measure--do not belong to bucolic verse at all. Incidental mention may be also made of a 'dialogue betwixt two sea nymphs, Doris and Galatea, concerning Polyphemus, briefly translated out of Lucian,' by Giles Fletcher the elder, in his _Licia_ of 1593; and a version of 'The First Eidillion of Moschus describing Love,' in Barnabe Barnes' _Parthenophil and Parthenophe_, which probably appeared the same year. Lastly we have the Bucolics and Georgics of Vergil, translated in 1589 by Abraham Fleming into rimeless fourteeners.[84] Besides these there are a few odd translations from Vergil among the experiments of the classical versifiers. Webbe, in his _Discourse of English Poetry_ (1586), gives hexametrical translations of the first and second eclogues, while another version of the second in the same metre appears first in Fraunce's _Lawyer's Logic_ (1588), and again with corrections in his _Ivychurch_ (1591).[85] Several further translations followed in the seventeenth century. But one step, and that a short one, removed from these writers is Alexander Barclay, translater of Brandt's _Stultifera Navis_, priest and monk successively of Ottery St. Mary, Ely, and Canterbury. It seems to have been about 1514, when at the second of these houses, that he composed at least the earlier and larger portion of his eclogues. They appeared at |
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