The Constitutional Development of Japan 1863-1881 by Toyokichi Iyenaga
page 36 of 63 (57%)
page 36 of 63 (57%)
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"Osako is the fittest place for the capital ... For the conduct of foreign relations, for enriching the country and strengthening its military power, for adopting successful means of offense and defense, for establishing an army and navy, the place is peculiarly fitted by its position ... I most humbly pray your Majesty to open your eyes and make this reform.... "OKUBO ICHIZO."[7] The result of the memorial was the ultimate removal of the seat of government from Kioto to Yedo, which afterwards changed its name to Tokio, meaning eastern capital. But the most important event of the Restoration, from the constitutional point of view, was the charter oath of five articles, taken by the present Emperor on the 17th of April, 1869, before the court and the assembly of Daimios. These articles were in substance as follows: 1. A deliberative assembly should be formed, and all measures be decided by public opinion. 2. The principles of social and political economics should be diligently studied by both the superior and inferior classes of our people. 3. Every one in the community shall be assisted to persevere in carrying out his will for all good purposes. |
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