Practical Exercises in English by Huber Gray Buehler
page 5 of 233 (02%)
page 5 of 233 (02%)
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Why is it that for the purposes of English composition one word is not so
good as another? To this question we shall get a general answer if we examine the effect of certain classes of expressions. PRESENT USE.--Let us examine first the effect produced by three passages in the authorized version of the English Bible--a version made by order of King James in 1611:-- "For these two years hath the famine been in the land, and yet there are five years, in the which there shall neither be _earing_ nor harvest" (Gen. xlv. 6). "O ye sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame? how long will ye love vanity, and seek after _leasing_?" (Psa. iv. 2). "Now I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I purposed to come unto you, but was _let_ hitherto" (Rom. i. 18). See also Gen. xxv. 29; Matt. iii 8; Acts viii. 3; 1 Thess. iv. 15. An ordinary reader of our time cannot without assistance fully understand these passages, because the words "earing," "leasing," and "let" convey to his mind either no idea at all or a wrong idea. Two hundred and eighty years ago, when this translation of the Bible was made, these words were common words with plain meanings; but "earing" and "leasing" have since dropped out of common use, and "let" has acquired a different meaning; consequently an ordinary reader of the present time must consult a dictionary before he can be sure what the passages mean. Words and meanings which have gone out of use are called _obsolete_. There is not much temptation to use obsolete words; but the temptation sometimes comes. |
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