De Orbe Novo, Volume 1 (of 2) - The Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D'Anghera by Unknown
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[Note 2: Mazzuchelli (_Gli Scrittori d'Italia_, p. 773) states
that Peter Martyr was born in 1455, and he has been followed by the Florentine Tiraboschi (_Storia della Letteratura Italiana_, vol. vii.) and later historians, including even Hermann Schumacher in his masterly work, _Petrus Martyr der Geschichtsschreiber des Weltmeeres_. Nicolai Antonio (_Bibliotheca Hispana nova_, app. to vol. ii) is alone in giving the date as 1559. Ciampi, amongst modern Italian authorities (_Le Fonti Storiche del Rinascimento_) and Heidenheimer (_Petrus Martyr Anglerius und sein Opus Epistolarum_) after carefully investigating the conflicting data, show from Peter Martyr's own writings that he was born on February 2, 1457. Three different passages are in agreement on this point. In Ep. 627 written in 1518 and referring to his embassy to the Sultan of Egypt upon which he set out in the autumn of 1501, occurs the following: ..._quatuor et quadraginta tunc annos agebam, octo decem superadditi vires illas hebetarunt_. Again in Ep. 1497: _Ego extra annum ad habitis tuis litteris quadragesimum_; and finally in the dedication of the Eighth Decade to Clement VII.: _Septuagesimus quippe annus ætatis, cui nonæ quartæ Februarii anni millesimi quingentesimi vigesimi sexti proxime ruentis dabunt initium, sua mihi spongea memoriam ita confrigando delevit, ut vix e calamo sit lapsa periodus, quando quid egerimsi quis interrogaverit, nescire me profitebor. De Orbe Novo_., p. 567. Ed. Paris, 1587. Despite the elucidation of this point, it is noteworthy that Prof. Paul Gaffarel both in his admirable French translation of the _Opus Epistolarum_ (1897) and in his _Lettres de Pierre Martyr d'Anghiera_ (1885) should still cite the chronology of Mazzuchelli and Tiraboschi.] [Note 3: The Visconti, and after them the Sforza, bore the title of Conte d'Anghera, or Anghiera, as the name is also spelled. |
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