Books and Characters - French and English by Giles Lytton Strachey
page 43 of 264 (16%)
page 43 of 264 (16%)
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drift and bearing of Shakespeare's 'inner life'?
The group of works which has given rise to this theory of ultimate serenity was probably entirely composed after Shakespeare's final retirement from London, and his establishment at New Place. It consists of three plays--_Cymbeline, The Winter's Tale_, and _The Tempest_--and three fragments--the Shakespearean parts of _Pericles, Henry VIII._, and _The Two Noble Kinsmen_. All these plays and portions of plays form a distinct group; they resemble each other in a multitude of ways, and they differ in a multitude of ways from nearly all Shakespeare's previous work. One other complete play, however, and one other fragment, do resemble in some degree these works of the final period; for, immediately preceding them in date, they show clear traces of the beginnings of the new method, and they are themselves curiously different from the plays they immediately succeed--that great series of tragedies which began with _Hamlet_ in 1601 and ended in 1608 with _Antony and Cleopatra_. In the latter year, indeed, Shakespeare's entire method underwent an astonishing change. For six years he had been persistently occupied with a kind of writing which he had himself not only invented but brought to the highest point of excellence--the tragedy of character. Every one of his masterpieces has for its theme the action of tragic situation upon character; and, without those stupendous creations in character, his greatest tragedies would obviously have lost the precise thing that has made them what they are. Yet, after _Antony and Cleopatra_ Shakespeare deliberately turned his back upon the dramatic methods of all his past career. There seems no reason why he should not have continued, year after year, to produce _Othellos, Hamlets_, and _Macbeths_; instead, he turned over a new leaf, and wrote _Coriolanus_. |
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