Notes and Queries, Number 23, April 6, 1850 by Various
page 17 of 66 (25%)
page 17 of 66 (25%)
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* * * * * IS THE DOMBEC THE DOMESDAY OF ALFRED? I beg to propose the following "Query":--Is the _Dombec_, a work referred to in the Laws of Edward the Elder, the same as what has been called the Domesday or Winchester Book of Alfred the Great? I incline to think that it is not, and shall be much obliged to any of your correspondents, learned in the Anglo-Saxon period of our history, who will give himself the trouble of resolving my doubts. Sir Henry Spelman, in his Glossary _voce Dombec_, calls it the _Liber Judicialis_ of the Anglo-Saxons; and says it is mentioned in the first chapter of the laws of Edward the Elder, where the king directs his judges to conduct themselves in their judicial proceedings as on [Old English: thaere dom bec stand], that is, as _is enjoined in their Dome Book_.--"Quod," he continues, "an de præcedentium Regum legibus quæ hodie extant, intelligendum sit: an de alio quopiam libro hactenus non prodeunte, incertum est." But this uncertainty does not seem to have attached itself to the mind of Sir William Blackstone; for in the third section of the Introduction prefixed to his _Commentaries on the Laws of England_, he informs us that our antiquaries "tell us that in the time of Alfred, the local customs of the several provinces of the kingdom were grown so various, that he found it expedient to compile his _Dome Book_, or _Liber Judicialis_, for the general use of the whole kingdom." This book is said to have been extant so late as the reign of King Edward IV., but is now unfortunately lost. It contained, we may probably |
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