Account of a Tour in Normandy, Volume 1 by Dawson Turner
page 33 of 231 (14%)
page 33 of 231 (14%)
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difficult of access; from its position at the summit of a steep hill;
but it is still protected by a vallum from thirty to forty feet high, and between the sea and the entrance nearest to it, a length of about three hundred yards, by a wide exterior ditch with other out-works, as well as by an inner fosse, faint traces of which only now remain. Hence to the next and large entrance is a distance of about two thousand feet; and in this space the interior fosse is still very visible; but the great abruptness of the hill forbade an outer one. You, who are not a stranger to the pleasures of botany, would have shared my delight at finding upon the perpendicular side of this entrance the beautiful _Caucalis grandiflora_, growing in great luxuriance upon almost bare chalk, and with its snowy flowers resembling, as you look down to it, the common species of _Iberis_ of our gardens. The _Asperula cynanchica_, and other plants peculiar to a chalky soil, are also found here in plenty, together with the _Eryngium campestre_, a vegetable of extreme rarity in England, but most abundant throughout the north of France. _Papaver hybridum_ is likewise common in the neighboring corn fields round. Returning from this short botanical digression, let me tell you that the position considered by some as the southern side of the fortification, but which I have described as the sinuous part of the western, has its ramparts of less height. Not so the eastern: on this, as being the most destitute of all natural defence, (for here there is no hill, and the eye ranges over an immense level tract, stopped only by distant woods,) is raised an agger, full forty-five feet in height, and, at a further distance, is added an outward trench nearly fifty feet wide, though in its present state not more than three feet deep, and now serving for a garden. |
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