Landmarks in French Literature by Giles Lytton Strachey
page 32 of 173 (18%)
page 32 of 173 (18%)
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Such is the singular passion that fills Corneille's tragedies. The creatures that give utterance to it are hardly human beings: they are embodiments of will, force, intellect and pride. The situations in which they are placed are calculated to expose these qualities to the utmost; and all Corneille's masterpieces are concerned with the same subject--the combat between indomitable egoism and the forces of Fate. It is in the meeting of these 'fell incensed opposites' that the tragedy consists. In _Le Cid_, Chimene's passion for Rodrigue struggles in a death-grapple with the destiny that makes Rodrigue the slayer of her father. In _Polyeucte_ it is the same passion struggling with the dictates of religion. In _Les Horaces_, patriotism, family love and personal passion are all pitted against Fate. In _Cinna_, the conflict passes within the mind of Auguste, between the promptings of a noble magnanimity and the desire for revenge. In all these plays the central characters display a superhuman courage and constancy and self-control. They are ideal figures, speaking with a force and an elevation unknown in actual experience; they never blench, they never waver, but move adamantine to their doom. They are for ever asserting the strength of their own individuality. Je suis maître de moi comme de l'univers, Je le suis, je veux l'être, declares Auguste; and Médée, at the climax of her misfortunes, uses the same language-- 'Dans un si grand revers que vous reste-t-il?'--'Moi! Moi, dis-je, et c'est assez!' |
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