Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine — Volume 53, No. 329, March, 1843 by Various
page 306 of 328 (93%)
page 306 of 328 (93%)
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exclusive an enthusiasm. M. Comte is a phrenologist; he adopts the
fundamental principles of Gall's system, but repudiates, as consummately absurd, the list of organs, and the minute divisions of the skull, which at present obtain amongst phrenologists. How came he, a phrenologist, so far and no further, but from certain information gathered from his consciousness, or his memory, which convicted phrenology of error? And how can he, or any other, rectify this erroneous division of the cranium, and establish a more reasonable one, unless by a course of craniological observations directed and confirmed by those internal observations which he is pleased here to deride? His hierarchy being erected, he next enters on a review of the several received sciences, marking throughout the successful, or erroneous, application of the positive method. This occupies three volumes. It is a portion of the work which we are restricted from entering on; nor shall we deviate from the line we have prescribed to ourselves. But before opening the fourth volume, in which he treats of social physics, it will not be beside our object to take a glance at the _method_ itself, as applied in the usual field of scientific investigation, to nature, as it is called--to inorganic matter, to vegetable and animal life. We are not here determining the merits of M. Comte in his exposition of the scientific method; we take it as we find it; and, in unsophisticated mood, we glance at the nature of this mental discipline--to make room for which, it will be remembered, so wide a territory is to be laid waste. Facts, or phenomena, classed according to their similitude or the law of their succession--such is the material of science. All enquiry into causes, into substance, into being, pronounced impertinent and nugatory; |
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