The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 05 - Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English by Various
page 21 of 598 (03%)
page 21 of 598 (03%)
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articles. In 1798 he received a call to a professorship at Jena, where
Fichte, Schiller, Wilhelm Schlegel, and Hegel became his colleagues, and where he entered into friendly relations with the Romantic circle of which Caroline Schlegel, who afterward became his wife, was a shining light. This was the most productive period of his life; during the next few years he developed his own system of philosophy and gave to the world his most brilliant writings. In 1803 he accepted a professorship at Würzburg, but came into conflict with the authorities; in 1806 he went to Munich as a member of the Academy of Sciences and Director of the Academy of Fine Arts; in 1820 he moved to Erlangen; and in 1827 he returned to Munich as professor of philosophy at the newly-established University and as General Curator of the Scientific Collections of the State. He was called to Berlin in 1841 to help counteract the influence of the Hegelian Philosophy, but met with little success. He died in 1854. The earlier writings of Schelling either reproduced the thoughts of the _Wissenschaftslehre_ or developed them in the Fichtean spirit. Among those of the latter class we note: _Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature_, 1797; _On the World-Soul_, 1798; _System of Transcendental Idealism_, 1800. During the second period, in which the influence of Bruno and Spinoza is prominent, he works out his own philosophy of identity; at this time he publishes _Bruno, or, Concerning the Natural and Divine Principle of Things_, 1802, and _Method of Academic Study_, 1803. In the third period the philosophy of identity becomes the basis for a still higher system in which the influence of German theosophy (Jacob Böhme) is apparent; with the exception of _Philosophy and Religion_, 1804, the _Treatise on Human Freedom_, 1809, and a few others, the works of this period did not appear until after Schelling's death. His previous philosophy is now called by him |
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