A Voyage to Terra Australis — Volume 1 by Matthew Flinders
page 48 of 569 (08%)
page 48 of 569 (08%)
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seen), a shoal, of _thirty geographic miles_ in length, is marked as
running off, from it; but incorrectly, according to Mr. Mc. Cluer. The gulph here mentioned, was probably a deep bay in Arnhem's Land; for had it been the Gulph of Carpentaria, some particular mention of the great change in the direction of the coast, would, doubtless, have been made. From this imperfect account of the voyage of these three vessels, very little satisfactory information is obtained; and this, with some few exceptions, is the case with all the accounts of the early Dutch discoveries; and has usually been attributed to the monopolizing spirit of their East-India Company, which induced it to keep secret, or to destroy, the journals. COOK. 1770. The north coast of Terra Australis does not appear to have been seen by any succeeding navigator, until the year 1770; when our celebrated captain JAMES COOK passed through _Endeavour's Strait_, between Cape York and the Prince of Wales' Islands; and besides clearing up the doubt which, till then, existed, of the actual separation of Terra Australis from New Guinea, his more accurate observations enabled geographers to assign something like a true place to the former discoveries of the Dutch, in these parts. Captain Cook did not land upon the main; but, at _Possession Island_, he saw ten natives: "Nine of them were armed with such lances as we had been accustomed to see, and the tenth had a _bow_, and a bundle of _arrows_, which we had never seen in the possession of the natives of this country before." * [* _Hawkesworth's Voyages_, Vol. III. page 211.] |
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