A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels — Volume 06 - Arranged in Systematic Order: Forming a Complete History of the Origin and Progress of Navigation, Discovery, and Commerce, by Sea and Land, from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time by Robert Kerr
page 70 of 667 (10%)
page 70 of 667 (10%)
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spread on the ground, and covered over with the skins of wild beasts;
with which likewise their garments are made. [Footnote 50: This description of the manner in which the ramparts of Hochelega were constructed, taken literally from Hakluyt, is by no means obvious or intelligible. Besides it seems rather ridiculous to dignify the village of a horde of savages with the name of city.--E.] That which they hold in highest estimation among all their possessions, is a substance which they call _esurgny_ or _cornibotz_, which is as white as snow, and which is procured in the following manner. When any one is adjudged to death for a crime, or when they have taken any of their enemies during war, having first slain the person, they make many deep gashes on the buttocks, flanks, thighs, and shoulders of the dead body, which is then sunk to the bottom of the river, in a certain place where the _esurgny_ abounds. After remaining 10 or 12 hours, the body is drawn up, and the _esurgny_ or _cornibotz_ is found in the gashes. Of this they make beads, which they wear about their necks as we do chains of gold and silver, accounting it their most precious riches. These ornaments, as we have proved by experience, have the power to staunch bleeding at the nose[51]. This nation devotes itself entirely to husbandry and fishing for subsistence, having no care for any other wealth or commodity, of which they have indeed no knowledge, as they never travel from their own country, as is done by the natives of Canada and Saguenay; yet the Canadians and the inhabitants of eight or ten other villages on the river, are subject to the people of Hochelega. [Footnote 51: It is impossible to give any explanation of this ridiculous account of the _esurgny_, any farther than that the Frenchmen were either imposed upon by the natives, or misunderstood them from not |
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