Shelley; an essay by Francis Thompson
page 21 of 31 (67%)
page 21 of 31 (67%)
|
for respite from the unrolling splendours. Yet these scenes, so
wonderful from a purely poetical standpoint that no one could wish them away, are (to our humble thinking) nevertheless the artistic error of the poem. Abstractedly, the development of Shelley's idea required that he should show the earthly paradise which was to follow the fall of Zeus. But dramatically with that fall the action ceases, and the drama should have ceased with it. A final chorus, or choral series, of rejoicings (such as does ultimately end the drama where Prometheus appears on the scene) would have been legitimate enough. Instead, however, the bewildered reader finds the drama unfolding itself through scene after scene which leaves the action precisely where it found it, because there is no longer an action to advance. It is as if the choral _finale_ of an opera were prolonged through two acts. We have, nevertheless, called _Prometheus_ Shelley's greatest poem because it is the most comprehensive storehouse of his power. Were we asked to name the most _perfect_ among his longer efforts, we should name the poem in which he lamented Keats: under the shed petals of his lovely fancy giving the slain bird a silken burial. Seldom is the death of a poet mourned in true poetry. Not often is the singer coffined in laurel- wood. Among the very few exceptions to such a rule, the greatest is _Adonais_. In the English language only _Lycidas_ competes with it; and when we prefer _Adonais_ to _Lycidas_, we are following the precedent set in the case of Cicero: _Adonais_ is the longer. As regards command over abstraction, it is no less characteristically Shelleian than _Prometheus_. It is throughout a series of abstractions vitalised with daring exquisiteness, from Morning who sought: Her eastern watch-tower, and her hair unbound, Wet with the tears which should adorn the ground, |
|