Notes and Queries, Number 41, August 10, 1850 by Various
page 9 of 63 (14%)
page 9 of 63 (14%)
|
No one would at present think of any other answer to a Query as to the
meaning of this term than that the phrase originated with the scarecrows and stuffed apings of humanity with which the rising generation enlivens our streets on every fifth of November, and dins in our ears the cry, "Please to remember the guy," and that it alludes to the Christian name of the culprit, Guido. Have, however, any of your readers met this title, or any allusion to it, in any writer previously to 1605? and may its attribution to the supposed framer of the Gunpowder Plot only have been the accidental appropriation of an earlier term of popular reproach, and which had become so since the conversion of the nation to Christianity? This naturally heaped contumely and insult upon every thing relating to the Druids, and the heathen superstitions of the earlier inhabitants. Amongst others, _Guy_ was a term by which, no doubt, the Druids were very early designated, and is cognate, with the Italian _Guido_ and our own _Guide_, to the Latin _cuidare_, which would give it great appropriativeness when applied to the offices of teachers and leaders, with which these lordly flamens were invested. Narrowly connected with their rites, the term has descended to the present day, as is decidedly shown in the French name of the mistletoe, _le Gui_, and as denoting the priesthood. The common cry of the children at Christmas in France, _au gui l'an neuf_, marks the winter solstice, and their most solemn festival; so _ai-guil-lac_, as the name of new year's gifts, so necessary and expensive to a Frenchman, which they particularly bear in the diocese of Chartres, can only be explained by referring it to the same origin. In the French vocabulary at present this word, as I have before observed, is restricted to the mistletoe, the _viscum album_ of Linnæus: but in Germany we have pretty much the same conversion of a favourite druidical plant, the trefoil, or shamrock, and the cinquefoil; |
|