Notes and Queries, Number 42, August 17, 1850 by Various
page 27 of 66 (40%)
page 27 of 66 (40%)
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the critic confound two meanings of the word _delightful_; the one
obsolete, _full of delight_, the other the common one, _giving delight_, or _gratifying_? Now by a violent figure which Shakspeare sometimes uses, _delighted may_ mean _delightful_ in the _former_ sense; perhaps, rather, _filled with delight_. The word then would be formed directly from the noun, and must not be regarded as a participle at all, but rather an ellipsis, from which the verb (which may be represented by _give_, _fill_, _endow_, &c.) is omitted. Take, as an instance, this passage in _Measure for Measure_:-- "_Clau._ Death is a fearful thing! "_Isa._ And _shamed_ life a hateful." The meaning here is not _life ashamed_, but _life covered with shame_. In this sense MR. HALLIWELL, apparently without knowing why, has adopted the term _delightful_; but then the two succeeding words of his explanation, "sweet, pleasant", he would appear to have taken at random from a dictionary, forgetting that he was not using the word in its ordinary sense; for it is not possible that he can suppose Shakspeare to have used the word in the sense of the active participle. Now, though I do not think this at all the expression that Shakspeare would use, it is undoubtedly allowable as a general characteristic; but the word actually used would appear to imply the result of a particular action, which would have been productive of anything but delight. In short, as we are agreed that the word _delighted_ in the passage in question in its present sense is unintelligible, so also are we, I think, agreed that the substitute, if any, must be used in a passive sense. |
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