Notes and Queries, Number 45, September 7, 1850 by Various
page 35 of 66 (53%)
page 35 of 66 (53%)
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"Islip, abbot of Westminster, erected the first press of book-printing that ever was in England, about the year 1471." Now, it appears that the various authors of repute, who have given the point their consideration, as the editor of Dugdale's _Monasticon_ (Sir Henry Ellis), and Mr. Cunningham in his _Handbook_, affirm that it is John Esteney who became abbot in 1474 or 1475, and not Thomas Milling, who was abbot in 1471, whose name should be substituted for that of Islip. In that case, Stowe committed two errors instead of one; he was wrong in his date as well as his name. It is to this point that I directed my remarks, which are printed in Vol. ii., p. 142. We have hitherto no evidence that Caxton {234} printed at Westminster before the year 1477, six years later than mentioned by Stow. JOHN GOUGH NICHOLS. * * * * * THE USE OF COFFINS. The Query of H.E. (Vol. i., p. 321.) seems to infer that the use of coffins may be only a modern custom. In book xxiii., chapters i. and ii., of Bingham's _Antiquities of the Christian Church_, H.E. will find ample proof of the very early use of coffins. During the first three centuries of the Church, one great distinction betwixt Heathens and Christians was, that the former burned their dead, and placed the bones and ashes in urns; whilst the latter always buried the corpse, either in a coffin or, embalmed, in a catacomb; so that it might be restored at the last day from its original dust. There have frequently been dug out |
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