Notes and Queries, Number 45, September 7, 1850 by Various
page 50 of 66 (75%)
page 50 of 66 (75%)
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"Dodonesse." That we are warranted in seeking to the Anglo-Saxon for
etymology in this instance is shown by the fact, that the names of places in Devon are very generally derived from that language; e.g. taking a few only in the neighbourhood of Totnes--Berry, Buckyatt, Dartington, Halwell, Harberton, Hamstead, Hempstin, Stancombe. First, of the termination _ais_ or _eis_. The names of many places of inferior consequence in Devon end in _hays_, from the Ang.-Saxon _heag_, a hedge or inclosure; but this rarely, if ever, designates a town or a place beyond a farmstead, and seems to have been of later application as to a new location or subinfeudation; for it is never found in Domesday Book. In that ancient record the word _aisse_ is often found alone, and often as a prefix and as a terminal; e.g., Aisbertone, Niresse, Aisseford, Aisselie, &c. This is the Ang.-Saxon _Aesc_, an ash; and it is uniformly so rendered in English: but it also means a ship or boat, as built of ash. _Toten_, the major of the name, is, I have no doubt, the genitive of _Tohta_, "dux, herzog," a leader or commander. Thus we have _Tohtanoesc_, the vessel of the leader, or the commander's ship,--commemorating the fact that the boat of some great invader was brought to land at this place. S.S.S _Ædricus qui Signa fundebat_ (Vol. ii., p. 199), must surely have been a bell-founder: signum is a very common word, in mediæval writings, for a "bell." D. ROCK |
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