Scientific American Supplement, No. 795, March 28, 1891 by Various
page 77 of 136 (56%)
page 77 of 136 (56%)
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[Footnote 3: "It has been suggested that the extent of the dark space
represents the mean free path of the molecules.... It has been pointed out by others that the extent of the dark space is really considerably greater than the mean free path of the molecules, calculated according to the ordinary way. My measurements make it nearly twenty times as great. This, however, is not in itself a fatal objection; for, as we have seen, the mean free path of an ion may be different from that of a molecule moving among others."--Schuster, _Proc. Roy. Soc_., xlvii., pp. 556-7.] The great difference between Puluj and me lies in his statement that[4] "the matter which fills the dark space consists of mechanical detached particles of the electrodes which are charged with statically negative electricity, and move progressively in a straight direction." [Footnote 4: "Physical Memoirs," part ii., vol. i., p. 244. The paragraph is italicized in the original.] To these mechanically detached particles of the electrodes, "of different sizes, often large lumps,"[5] Puluj attributes all the phenomena of heat, force and phosphorescence that I from time to time have described in my several papers. [Footnote 5: _Loc. cit._, p. 242.] Puluj objects energetically to my definition "Radiant Matter," and then proposes in its stead the misleading term "Radiant Electrode Matter." I say "misleading," for while both his and my definitions equally admit the existence of "Radiant Matter," he drags in the hypothesis that the radiant matter is actually the disintegrated |
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