Three Voyages for the Discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and Narrative of an Attempt to Reach the North Pole, Volume 1 by Sir William Edward Parry
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page 12 of 303 (03%)
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BLINK.--A peculiar brightness in the atmosphere, often assuming an
arch-like form, which is generally perceptible over ice or land covered with snow. The blink of land, as well as that over _large_ quantities of ice, is usually of a yellowish cast. BORE.--The operation of "boring" through loose ice consists in entering it under a press of sail, and forcing the ship through by separating the masses. CALF.--A mass of ice lying under a floe near its margin, and, when disengaged from that position, rising with violence to the surface of the water. See TONGUE. CLEAR WATER.--Any part of the sea unencumbered with ice. CROW'S NEST.--A small circular house like a cask, fixed at the masthead, in which the look-out man sits, either to guide the ship through the ice or to give notice of whales. DOCK.--In a floe may be natural or artificial; the former being simply a small "bight," in which a ship is placed to secure her from the danger of external pressure; and the latter, a square space cut out with saws for a similar purpose. FIELD.--A sheet of ice generally of great thickness, and of too great extent to be seen over from a ship's masthead. FLINCHING.--The operation of stripping a sea-animal of its skin and blubber. |
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