Notes and Queries, Number 04, November 24, 1849 by Various
page 13 of 56 (23%)
page 13 of 56 (23%)
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"_King Henry IV., Part Second_, act iv. sc. iv. "As humorous as winter, and as sudden As _flaws_ congealed in the spring of day." "Alluding," says Warburton, "to the opinion of some philosophers, that the vapours being congealed in air by cold, (which is most intense towards the morning,) and being afterwards rarified and let loose by the warmth of the sun, occasion those sudden and impetuous guests of wind which are called flaws."--COLLIER. "An interpretation altogether wrong, as the epithet here applied to 'flaws' might alone determine; '_congealed_ gusts of wind' being nowhere mentioned among the phenomena of nature except in Baron Munchausen's _Travels_. Edwards rightly explained 'flaws,' in the present passage, 'small blades of ice.' I have myself heard the word used to signify both _thin cakes of ice_ and the _bursting of those cakes_."--DYCE. Mr. Dyce may perhaps have heard the world _floe_ (plural _floes_) applied to _floating sheet-ice_, as it is to be found so applied extensively in Captain Parry's _Journal of his Second Voyage_; but it remains to be shown whether such a term existed in Shakspeare's time. I think it did not, as after diligent search I have not met with it; and, if it did, and then had the same meaning, _floating sheet-ice_, how would it apply to the illustration of this passage? That the uniform meaning of _flaws_ in the poet's time was _sudden gust |
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