How to Observe in Archaeology by Various
page 109 of 132 (82%)
page 109 of 132 (82%)
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Silver. Rare. Fine engraved vase of Entemena (Telloh, _Louvre_).
Gold. Not uncommon. Copper nails with gold-plated heads (Shahrein). Stone. Portrait figures in round (Bismaya, Telloh, &c.), usually representing men, with face and head shaven; very prominent large curved nose; usually squatting with arms crossed, sometimes standing; only garment a kilt apparently made of locks of natural wool. Usually inscribed in archaic characters on back of shoulders. Material: a grey or a white limestone most usual; tufa and dolerite also used. Reliefs: large stelae (Stele of the Vultures; Telloh, _Louvre_, fragment in _B. M._), completely inscribed; small relief plaques, inscribed (Telloh, _Louvre_). Flint carved and engraved cylinder- seals, of limestone, black basalt, jasper, diorite, &c. Vases, bowls, and cups (usually fragmentary), of white and pink limestone and breccia. Maceheads of breccia, granite, &c., of same type as the early Egyptian (Shahrein). Shell. Very largely used for decoration; small plaques of nacre often engraved with scenes of men worshipping, &c. (Telloh); tessellated pillars with nacre plaques ('Obeid). Seal-cylinders of shell. Wood. Rarely survives; small beams plated with copper ('Obeid). Burials. Pottery coffins with lids, mat burials; bodies contracted; funerary furniture, copper, stone or pottery drinking cups held near mouth: copper weapons, fish-hooks, net weights; beads of agate, lapis, shell (unpolished); colour-dishes, (Fara). (The idea that the Babylonians ever burnt their dead is now discredited; the supposed |
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