How to Observe in Archaeology by Various
page 53 of 132 (40%)
page 53 of 132 (40%)
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Walls. Cyclopean walls of huge irregular stones. Also good square-cut masonry. 'Corbelling' system for arches, each layer of stones projecting inwards over the one below. Also used for the vaults of 'Beehive' Tombs towards end of period. [Illustration III: TYPES OF GREEK POTTERY, ETC.] II. PREHISTORIC GREEK Geometric or Dipylon Period. Pottery. Iron Age. circ. 1000 B.C.--Absolute break in continuity from what preceded. No naturalism. Prevalence of geometric patterns (III, Figs. 18 and 19). Not much variety. Meanders, lozenges, and zigzags. Circles joined by tangents replace Mycenaean spirals. Ornament crowded. Rows or single specimens of long-legged water birds. Human figures rare, rude angular silhouettes. Local characteristics discernible (e.g. between ware of Thessaly, Attica, Boeotia, Delphi, Argolid, Laconia, Thera, and Crete), but strong family resemblance. (Lower specimen III, Fig. 19 characteristic of Boeotia.) Dark paint on natural clay (sometimes lightened by a white slip, e. g. Laconia) differs distinctly from Mycenaean. Shapes fewer |
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