How to Observe in Archaeology by Various
page 73 of 132 (55%)
page 73 of 132 (55%)
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The early period (1200-1000 B.C.) marks the transition from bronze to iron implements, with survival of Mycenaean decoration on the pottery, and replacement of cylindrical by conical seals. The middle period (1000-750 B.C.) has purely geometrical decoration: terra-cotta figures are modelled rudely by hand, and painted like the pottery. The late period (750-500 B.C.) shows foreign influences from Greece and from Phoenicia or Egypt, competing with and enriching the native geometrical style. Scarab seals, blue-glaze beads, and other personal ornaments, and silver objects, appear. Terra-cotta figures stamped in a mould occur side by side with modelled. Hellenic Age, with increasing influence of Greek arts and industries. Early or Hellenic period (500-300 B.C.): the native pottery degenerates, and Greek vases and terra-cottas are imported and imitated; jewellery of gold and silver is fairly common and of good quality; with engraved seals set in signet rings: the bronze mirrors are circular, with a handle-spike. Middle or Hellenistic period (300-50 B.C.): the native pottery is almost wholly replaced by imitations of forms from other parts of the Greek world, especially from Syria and Asia Minor: large handled wine-jars (_amphorae_) are common: terra-cottas and jewellery also follow Greek styles: coloured stones are set in rings and ear-rings. |
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