The Excavations of Roman Baths at Bath by Charles E. Davis
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page 2 of 41 (04%)
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so far as their description may the more fully render my account
perfect of the Great Bath itself. I desire to confine my paper within such limits as the space afforded me in this Journal necessarily imposes. Some time during the last century the ruins of a mill wheel were found to the south of the King's Bath. I have in my excavation discovered the _mediƦval_ sluice that led to this wheel. Leland speaks of "two places in Bath Priorie used for Bathes els voide." In a map of Bath preserved in the Sloane Collection of the British Museum, drawn by William Smith (_Rouge Dragon Pursuivant at Arms_) a few years previous to 1568,[1] is an open bath immediately to the south of the Transept of the Abbey called "the mild Bathe."[2] This, or at any rate what I may consider was the "mild bath," I found in my explorations beneath the soil at a situation in York Street, connected with the Hot-water drains, the bath being still provided with a wooden hatch, and of the dimensions of a good sized room.[3] The other place mentioned by Leland was discovered in 1755, and this discovery led the way to the excavations of a great bath (afterwards called Lucas's Bath), when the eastern wall of the great Hall of the recently found bath was first laid open, although from its position not having been properly noted previous to its being covered up, its situation remained unknown for nearly 130 years. [Footnote 1: Mr. Peach, in the preface to "the Historic Houses in Bath," page 5, quotes 1572; but this is the date of the completion of Mr. Smith's book, the drawings of which occupied many years.] [Footnote 2: Mr. Smith gives a list of "Wonders in England": 1st. "The |
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