The Excavations of Roman Baths at Bath by Charles E. Davis
page 8 of 41 (19%)
page 8 of 41 (19%)
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central bath there are bases of Pilasters, as in Lucas's between the
walls and the bath. There is a corridor paved with hard blue stone eight inches thick." The full-stop being placed at the word "bath," instead of before the word "between," gives to the quotation a totally different meaning from that conveyed by Dr. Sutherland.] [Footnote 7: _Fac-simile Pl. V._] [Footnote 8: In the plate the reference describes the bath to be 90ft., but in the text of Sutherland the dimensions are given as 96ft. which agrees with the scale on the plan.] Dr. Sutherland published the plan of the bath with this description having "_drawen_ out in dotted lines" the supposed arrangement of the baths. To make the account of these discoveries of 1755 complete, I must explain that the _Hypocausta Laconica_, or stoves, to the eastward, which he described as each measuring 39ft. by 22ft., were, I believe, the _tepidarium_ and the _caldarium_. The two semi-circular recesses, or small rooms, to the north, I should consider were each a _sudatorium_ if the floors had not been 2ft. 6in. lower than the adjoining apartment. In the centre was the stove by which the system was heated (the _praefurnium_). To the north of these, Dr. Sutherland figures, in dotted lines, three chambers omitted in my plan. Although I believe he had some authority for giving them, I am somewhat at a loss to assign a use to these rooms. They might be stoves, as, if the Romans desired to have a bath artificially heated, this would be the correct position for the brazen vessels, described somewhat unintelligibly by Vitruvius, as three in number. If this was the case, each semi-circular recess just described was a _calda lavatio, balneum or labrum_. [A similar _labrum_, but of smaller scale, was discovered |
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