Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 by Various
page 73 of 281 (25%)
page 73 of 281 (25%)
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DICOTYLEDONS. Polypetalae: Thalamiflorae. Disciflorae. Calyciflorae. Gamopetalae: Inferae. Heteromerae. Bicarpellatae. Monochlamydeae in eight series. Monocotyledons in seven series. Of the Polypetalae, series 1, Thalamiflorae, is characterized by hypogynous petals and stamens, and contains 34 orders distributed in 6 larger groups or cohorts. Series 2, Disciflorae, takes its name from a development of the floral axis which forms a ring or cushion at the base of the ovary or is broken up into glands; the ovary is superior. It contains 23 orders in 4 cohorts. Series 3, Calyciflorae, has petals and stamens perigynous, or sometimes superior. It contains 27 orders in 5 cohorts. Of the Gamopetalae, series 1, Inferae, has an interior ovary and stamens usually as many as the corolla-lobes. It contains 9 orders in 3 cohorts. Series 2, Heteromerae, has generally a superior ovary, stamens as many as the corolla-lobes or more, and more than two carpels. It contains 12 orders in 3 cohorts. Series 3, Bicarpellatae, |
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